Rossini E D, Kowalski J M, Dudish S A, Telcher S L
Department of Psychology, Roosevelt University, Chicago, IL 60605.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Jun;68(3 Pt 1):827-32. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.68.3.827.
The temporal consistency of the WAIS-R Memory/Freedom from Distractibility factor and its intrafactorial components were measured over a 4-wk. period in a nonclinical sample of 22 undergraduates. A modest but significant consistency coefficient of .49 was obtained for Memory/Freedom from Distractibility. Neither intrafactorial component manifested significant temporal consistency over four weeks. Significant retest improvements were expected and observed on Memory/Freedom from Distractibility and Advanced Computation. These retest improvements were interpreted in terms of task familiarity rather than specific content recall. The reported temporal consistency coefficients appear to represent the lowest consistency for these neuropsychological constructs. The routine use of Memory/Freedom from Distractibility was questioned pending more comprehensive measurement of reliability.
在一个由22名本科生组成的非临床样本中,对韦氏成人智力量表修订版(WAIS-R)的记忆/注意力分散度因子及其因子内成分的时间一致性进行了为期四周的测量。记忆/注意力分散度的一致性系数为0.49,虽不高但具有显著意义。在四周时间里,两个因子内成分均未表现出显著的时间一致性。在记忆/注意力分散度和高级计算方面,预期并观察到了显著的重测成绩提高。这些重测成绩的提高被解释为是由于对任务的熟悉程度,而非特定内容的回忆。所报告的时间一致性系数似乎代表了这些神经心理学结构的最低一致性。在对可靠性进行更全面的测量之前,对常规使用记忆/注意力分散度提出了质疑。