Pal S, Egger G, Wright G
Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2003;15 Suppl:S33-6. doi: 10.1177/101053950301500S09.
Over half of all Australians are classified as overweight or obese and this is increasing by 1% of the population per year. Obesity is linked with a range of health ailments including type 2 diabetes, heart diseases and some cancers. At a population level it is well accepted that obesity is a result of the increasing use of modern technology, resulting in decreased energy expenditure, in combination with easily available high energy density foods, the "obesogenic environment". In the modern environment, there are two major areas of management to assist the overweight and obese. Both include a change in lifestyle. Future strategies in weight management should include reduction in energy density and increase in daily physical activity.
超过半数的澳大利亚人被归类为超重或肥胖,且这一比例正以每年1%的人口速度增长。肥胖与一系列健康问题相关,包括2型糖尿病、心脏病和某些癌症。在人群层面,人们普遍认为肥胖是现代科技使用增加导致能量消耗减少,再加上高能量密度食物随手可得的“致胖环境”共同作用的结果。在现代环境中,帮助超重和肥胖人群有两个主要管理领域。两者都包括生活方式的改变。未来体重管理策略应包括降低能量密度和增加日常身体活动。