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在正扫视和反扫视任务中扫视序列的规划:视觉整合时间和并发运动处理的影响

The planning of a sequence of saccades in pro- and antisaccade tasks: influence of visual integration time and concurrent motor processing.

作者信息

Lavergne Louisa, Vergilino-Perez Dorine, Collins Thérèse, Orriols Eric, Doré-Mazars Karine

机构信息

Paris Descartes University and CNRS, Laboratoire de Psychologie et Neurosciences Cognitives, UMR 8189, 71 avenue Edouard Vaillant, 92774 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

出版信息

Brain Res. 2008 Dec 15;1245:82-95. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.09.065. Epub 2008 Oct 2.

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that a saccade is coded in a specific reference frame according to its goal: to aim for a new object or to explore an object which has already been fixated. In a two saccade sequence, the second saccade aiming for a new object is programmed in a retinocentric reference frame in which the spatial location of the second object is stored in spatial memory before the first saccade and updated after its execution. The second saccade exploring the same object is coded in an oculocentric reference frame in which object size is directly transformed into a fixed motor vector, encoded in motor memory before the first saccade and simply applied after its execution. The integration of parafoveal visual information appears to be crucial in the selection of the appropriate reference frame. The two experiments presented here investigate how and when the saccadic system integrates visual information to plan a sequence of saccades. In separate blocks, subjects were asked to execute a sequence of prosaccades directed toward a single object or two short objects, or to execute a sequence of antisaccades in the opposite direction of the stimuli. The latency of the initial saccade was modulated by using the Gap-200, Gap-0 and Overlap-600 ms paradigms. The results show that the time available for segmenting the visual stimulation into discrete objects and application of a specific reference frame according to this segmentation is critical for saccadic planning.

摘要

先前的研究表明,扫视运动根据其目标在特定的参照系中进行编码:旨在瞄准一个新物体或探索一个已经被注视的物体。在一个双扫视序列中,指向新物体的第二次扫视是在视网膜中心参照系中进行编程的,在第一次扫视之前,第二个物体的空间位置被存储在空间记忆中,并在第一次扫视执行后进行更新。探索同一物体的第二次扫视是在眼心参照系中进行编码的,在该参照系中,物体大小直接转化为一个固定的运动向量,在第一次扫视之前编码在运动记忆中,并在第一次扫视执行后直接应用。中央凹旁视觉信息的整合在选择合适的参照系中似乎至关重要。这里呈现的两个实验研究了扫视系统如何以及何时整合视觉信息以规划一系列扫视运动。在不同的实验块中,要求受试者执行一系列朝向单个物体或两个短物体的前扫视,或者执行与刺激方向相反的一系列反扫视。通过使用间隙200毫秒、间隙0毫秒和重叠600毫秒范式来调节初始扫视的潜伏期。结果表明,将视觉刺激分割成离散物体并根据这种分割应用特定参照系的可用时间对于扫视规划至关重要。

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