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家人和朋友为丧失亲人者提供了大部分的社会支持。

Family and friends provide most social support for the bereaved.

作者信息

Benkel I, Wijk H, Molander U

机构信息

Palliative Care Unit, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Palliat Med. 2009 Mar;23(2):141-9. doi: 10.1177/0269216308098798. Epub 2008 Oct 24.

Abstract

Social support is important in the bereavement period. In this study, the respondents were family members and friends to a patient who had died at a palliative care unit. The aim was to explore wishes and needs for, access to and effects of social support in the bereaved. We found that the grieving person's wishes for social support from their network and the network also provided most social support. The network consisted of the close family, the origin family, relatives and friend. Support from the professional staff was required when the network was dysfunctional or when the grieving person did not want to burden members of his/her own network. The need for social support from professional staff was most needed close to the death and some time after.

摘要

社会支持在丧亲期间很重要。在本研究中,受访者是在姑息治疗病房去世患者的家属和朋友。目的是探讨丧亲者对社会支持的愿望、需求、获得途径及影响。我们发现,悲伤者希望从其社交网络获得社会支持,而该社交网络也提供了大部分社会支持。社交网络由核心家庭、原生家庭、亲属和朋友组成。当社交网络功能失调或悲伤者不想给其自身社交网络的成员增加负担时,就需要专业人员的支持。最需要专业人员社会支持的时间是临近死亡时及之后的一段时间。

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