Zhang Yanhong, Huang Hong, Xia Zhengbin, Chen Huanqin
School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Se Pu. 2008 Jul;26(4):519-22.
Thermal degradation of pyrolysis of waste circuit boards was investigated by high-resolution pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PyGC-MS) and thermogravimetry (TG). In helium atmosphere, the products of FR-4 waste printed circuit board were pyrolyzed at 350, 450, 550, 650, and 750 degrees degrees C, separately, and the pyrolysis products were identified by online MS. The results indicated that the pyrolysis products of the FR-4 waste circuit board were three kinds of substances, such as the low boiling point products, phenol, bisphenol and their related products. Moreover, under 300 degrees degrees C, only observed less pyrolysis products. As the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the relative content of the low boiling point products increased. In the range of 450-650 degrees degrees C, the qualitative analysis and character were similar, and the relative contents of phenol and bisphenol were higher. The influence of pyrolysis temperature on pyrolyzate yields was studied. On the basis of the pyrolyzate profile and the dependence of pyrolyzate yields on pyrolysis temperature, the thermal degradation mechanism of brominated epoxy resin was proposed.
采用高分辨热解气相色谱-质谱联用仪(PyGC-MS)和热重分析仪(TG)对废弃电路板热解的热降解过程进行了研究。在氦气气氛中,将FR-4型废弃印刷电路板分别在350、450、550、650和750摄氏度下进行热解,热解产物通过在线质谱仪进行鉴定。结果表明,FR-4型废弃电路板的热解产物有低沸点产物、苯酚、双酚及其相关产物等三种物质。此外,在300摄氏度以下,仅观察到较少的热解产物。随着热解温度的升高,低沸点产物的相对含量增加。在450-650摄氏度范围内,定性分析和特征相似,苯酚和双酚的相对含量较高。研究了热解温度对热解产物产率的影响。基于热解产物分布图以及热解产物产率对热解温度的依赖性,提出了溴化环氧树脂的热降解机理。