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非质子介质中琥珀酸单阴离子二面角的测定。

Determination of the dihedral angle of the monoanion of succinic acid in aprotic media.

作者信息

Smith Albert A, Drake Michael D, Rahim Andreas K, Roberts John D

机构信息

California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Blvd. Pasadena, California 91125, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2008 Dec 4;112(48):12367-71. doi: 10.1021/jp801644a.

Abstract

A value of 74(+/-4) degrees was determined from NMR-observed dipolar couplings for the rotational dihedral angle of the monosuccinate anion in an aprotic liquid-crystal solution of the gauche conformation of tetraoctylammonium monosuccinate. This value is in reasonable agreement with other, somewhat less definitive, evidence gleaned from isotropic vicinal proton-proton couplings of the essentially completely gauche preference of the monosuccinate anion in tert-butyl alcohol and aprotic solvents, such as DMSO and THF, and quantum computations for the monoanion in THF.

摘要

通过核磁共振(NMR)观察到的四辛基铵单琥珀酸酯的邻位构象在非质子液晶溶液中,单琥珀酸根阴离子旋转二面角的偶极耦合确定的值为74(±4)度。该值与从叔丁醇以及DMSO和THF等非质子溶剂中单琥珀酸根阴离子基本完全邻位偏好的各向同性邻位质子-质子耦合收集的其他不太明确的证据,以及THF中该单阴离子的量子计算结果合理一致。

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