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有害的权利行为?自由主义范式与公共卫生的认知问题。

Harmful rights-doing? The perceived problem of liberal paradigms and public health.

作者信息

Coggon J

机构信息

Centre for Social Ethics and Policy and Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation, School of Law, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2008 Nov;34(11):798-801. doi: 10.1136/jme.2007.024067.

Abstract

The focus of this paper is public health law and ethics, and the analytic framework advanced in the report Public health: ethical issues by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics. The author criticises the perceived problems found with liberal models associated with Millian political philosophy and questions the Report's attempt to add to such theoretical frameworks. The author suggests a stronger theoretical account that the Council could have adopted--that advanced in the works of Joseph Raz--which would have been more appropriate. Instead of seeking to justify overruling the legitimate interests of individuals in favour of society, this account holds that the interests are necessarily interwoven and thus such a conflict does not exist. It is based on an objective moral account and does not require an excessive commitment to individuals' entitlements.

摘要

本文的重点是公共卫生法与伦理,以及纳菲尔德生物伦理委员会在《公共卫生:伦理问题》报告中提出的分析框架。作者批评了与密尔政治哲学相关的自由主义模式中存在的问题,并质疑该报告试图在这类理论框架上进行补充的做法。作者提出了一种委员会本可采用的更强有力的理论阐述——约瑟夫·拉兹著作中提出的阐述——这种阐述会更为合适。这种阐述并非试图为以社会利益为由否决个人的合法利益进行辩护,而是认为这些利益必然相互交织,因此不存在这样的冲突。它基于一种客观的道德阐述,并不要求对个人权利过度执着。

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