Haas Sheila A
Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nurs Econ. 2008 Sep-Oct;26(5):319-22.
Ambulatory care nurses may benefit from not only developing knowledge and skills in evidence-based practice (EBP), but also in identifying and providing sufficient resources for EBP to be implemented and sustained. Organizations should select one of the five conceptual models available in the literature to guide development and implementation of EBP. Costs of implementing and sustaining EBP include expert consultation, facilitators, staff time, informatician time, and data management. Benefits of EBP include improvements in patient care quality and safety, as well as regulatory compliance and risk management. Resources supporting EBP include professional literature available via the Internet and databases or agencies, such as ARHQ, professional organizations, and funding through grants.
门诊护理护士不仅可以从发展循证实践(EBP)的知识和技能中受益,还可以从识别和提供足够的资源以实施和维持循证实践中受益。组织应从文献中可用的五个概念模型中选择一个,以指导循证实践的发展和实施。实施和维持循证实践的成本包括专家咨询、促进者、员工时间、信息专家时间和数据管理。循证实践的好处包括改善患者护理质量和安全性,以及法规遵从性和风险管理。支持循证实践的资源包括通过互联网、数据库或机构(如ARHQ)获取的专业文献、专业组织以及通过拨款获得的资金。