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固定平台内侧单髁膝关节置换术可迅速改善功能并减轻疼痛:一项前瞻性单术者疗效研究。

Fixed-bearing, medial unicondylar knee arthroplasty rapidly improves function and decreases pain: a prospective, single-surgeon outcomes study.

作者信息

Macaulay William, Yoon Richard S

机构信息

Center for Hip and Knee Replacement, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital at Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

J Knee Surg. 2008 Oct;21(4):279-84. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1247832.

Abstract

Fixed-bearing, medial unicondylar knee arthroplasties were performed in 33 knees (32 patients). We report a minimum 2-year follow-up, with a mean follow-up of 3 years. Kaplan-Meier survivorship analysis reported 97% survivorship at a mean follow-up of 38 months. Average preoperative Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain scores improved significantly from 40+/-22 to 92+/-15 (P<.0001). Average preoperative Knee Society knee and function scores improved significantly from 52+/-7 to 90+/-9 (P<.0001) and from 48+/-16 to 84+/-17 (P<.0001), respectively. In addition, average Short Form-12 Physical Component scores significantly increased. Overall stiffness and physical function assessed via the WOMAC index also exhibited significant improvement. Of note, all categories of the WOMAC Index and the Knee Society scores experienced statistically significant improvements at 3-month follow-up, indicating a rapid return to improved function and diminished pain.

摘要

对33个膝关节(32例患者)实施了固定平台内侧单髁膝关节置换术。我们报告了至少2年的随访情况,平均随访时间为3年。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,在平均随访38个月时,生存率为97%。术前西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)疼痛评分平均从40±22显著改善至92±15(P<0.0001)。术前膝关节协会膝关节评分和功能评分分别从52±7显著改善至90±9(P<0.0001)以及从48±16显著改善至84±17(P<0.0001)。此外,简明健康状况调查简表12(Short Form-12)身体成分评分显著提高。通过WOMAC指数评估的总体僵硬程度和身体功能也有显著改善。值得注意的是,在3个月随访时,WOMAC指数和膝关节协会评分的所有类别均有统计学上的显著改善,表明功能迅速恢复且疼痛减轻。

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