Lee Min-Young, Ajjappala Brijesh S, Kim Myung-Sun, Oh Yu-Kyoung, Baek Kwang-Hyun
Cell and Gene Therapy Research Institute, Graduate School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Pochon CHA University, CHA General Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J Cell Biochem. 2008 Dec 15;105(6):1420-9. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21961.
Ubiquitination and deubiquitination of post-translational modification play counter roles in determining the fate of protein function in eukaryotic system for maintaining the cellular homeostasis. Even though novel family members of growth-regulating deubiquitinating enzymes (DUB-1 and DUB-2) have been identified, their target proteins and functions are poorly understood. Dub genes encoding DUB-1 and DUB-2 are immediate-early genes and are induced in response to cytokine stimuli rapidly and transiently. In order to explore the possible proteins regulated by DUB-1, we performed the matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) analysis followed by immunoprecipitation. We confirmed that DUB-1 interacts with dynein heavy chain, which is known to regulate the movement of organelles and microtubule binding ability. In addition, structural and immunoprecipitation analyses revealed that DUB-1 contains a putative PEST motif and is polyubiquitinated, indicating that DUB-1 is also regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
翻译后修饰的泛素化和去泛素化在真核系统中决定蛋白质功能的命运以维持细胞内稳态方面发挥着相反的作用。尽管已经鉴定出了生长调节性去泛素化酶的新家族成员(DUB-1和DUB-2),但对它们的靶蛋白和功能了解甚少。编码DUB-1和DUB-2的Dub基因是即早基因,在细胞因子刺激下迅速且短暂地被诱导。为了探索可能受DUB-1调节的蛋白质,我们进行了基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)分析,随后进行了免疫沉淀。我们证实DUB-1与动力蛋白重链相互作用,动力蛋白重链已知可调节细胞器的运动和微管结合能力。此外,结构和免疫沉淀分析表明,DUB-1含有一个假定的PEST基序并且被多泛素化,这表明DUB-1也受泛素-蛋白酶体途径的调节。