University of Central Florida, School of Social Work, P.O. Box 163358, Orlando, FL 32816-3358, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2009 Nov;24(11):1906-18. doi: 10.1177/0886260508325495. Epub 2008 Nov 3.
The purpose of this study is to examine domestic violence shelter workers' perceptions of child maltreatment reporting. A sample of 82 professionals from domestic violence shelters across the United States participated in a survey focusing on a variety of different types of reports and the frequency of both positive and negative outcomes arising from these reports. Possible outcomes included in the study are damage to the relationship between the worker and the battered woman, disempowerment of the battered woman, discouragement from seeking further help, protection of the child, further traumatization of the child, further disruption to the family, and damage to the woman's likelihood of maintaining custody. Significant differences in perceived impact are found based on identity of abuser (spousal batterer vs. battered woman) and nature of report (child as witness to domestic violence vs. child as victim of abuse). These results point to the complexity of perceptions regarding the impact of reporting.
本研究旨在探讨家庭暴力庇护所工作人员对虐待儿童报告的看法。来自美国各地家庭暴力庇护所的 82 名专业人员参与了一项调查,重点关注各种不同类型的报告,以及这些报告所产生的积极和消极结果的频率。研究中包括的可能结果有:破坏工作人员与受虐妇女之间的关系、使受虐妇女失去权力、劝阻其寻求进一步帮助、保护儿童、使儿童进一步受到创伤、进一步破坏家庭以及损害妇女获得监护权的可能性。根据施虐者的身份(配偶施虐者与受虐妇女)和报告的性质(儿童作为家庭暴力的证人与儿童作为虐待受害者),发现感知到的影响存在显著差异。这些结果表明,对报告的影响的看法存在复杂性。