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反季节促成栽培条件下‘Diamante’草莓果实品质参数的变化

The change of fruit quality parameters in day-neutral strawberries cv. Diamante grown out of season.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Technology, Storage and Transport, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetosimunska 25, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2009 May;60(3):248-54. doi: 10.1080/09637480701706331. Epub 2008 Nov 3.

Abstract

This research was conducted on the strawberry cultivar Diamante in continental parts of Croatia. The experiment was designed as four replicates with 100 plants for each harvest time. The quality of strawberries cv. Diamante grown out of season (fruit were picked in the early morning hours at three harvest times: 27 June, 7 September, 28 October) was determined. Total soluble solids ( degrees Brix) ranged from 5.00% to 7.03%, total acidity ranged from 1.05% to 1.12%, total soluble solids/acidity ranged from 4.74 to 6.34, vitamin C ranged from 40.73 mg/100 g fresh weight to 46.68 mg/100 g fresh weight, pH ranged from 3.53 to 3.72, total phenols ranged from 276.48 to 326.76 mg/l, non-flavonoids ranged from 169.50 to 260.53 mg/l, and flavonoids ranged from 44.71 to 106.53 mg/l, respectively. In addition, total anthocyanins ranged from 15.95 to 21.70 mg/l. The lightness L values of fruits ranged from 30.24 to 41.05, chroma C values from 25.92 to 34.13, and Hue angle H values from 44.51 to 56.02. The data showed that cv. Diamante grown out of season is of satisfactory quality.

摘要

本研究在克罗地亚大陆地区的草莓品种“Diamante”上进行。该实验设计为四组重复,每组有 100 株植物,每次收获时间为 100 株。确定了反季节种植的草莓 cv. Diamante(果实于三个收获时间(6 月 27 日、9 月 7 日和 10 月 28 日清晨)清晨采摘)的品质。总可溶性固体(°Brix)范围为 5.00%至 7.03%,总酸度范围为 1.05%至 1.12%,总可溶性固体/酸度范围为 4.74 至 6.34,维生素 C 范围为 40.73 毫克/100 克新鲜重量至 46.68 毫克/100 克新鲜重量,pH 值范围为 3.53 至 3.72,总酚类物质范围为 276.48 至 326.76 毫克/升,非类黄酮范围为 169.50 至 260.53 毫克/升,类黄酮范围为 44.71 至 106.53 毫克/升。此外,总花青素含量范围为 15.95 至 21.70 毫克/升。果实的明度 L 值范围为 30.24 至 41.05,彩度 C 值范围为 25.92 至 34.13,色调角 H 值范围为 44.51 至 56.02。数据表明,反季节种植的 cv. Diamante 具有令人满意的品质。

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