Zhang Jian, Wei Wei, Manolidis Spiros, Roland J Thomas, Simaan Nabil
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University Laboratory of Advanced Robotics and Mechanism Applications, RM 234, S.W., Mudd Building, 500 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2008;11(Pt 2):692-700. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-85990-1_83.
In previous works, the authors showed that using robot-assisted steerable electrode array insertions can significantly reduce the insertion forces compared to non-steerable electrode arrays. In addition to steering the electrode array, it is possible to change its angle of approach with respect to the scala tympani. This paper focuses on determining the relevance of changing the angle of approach of the electrode array by comparing steerable electrode array insertions using a two Degrees-of-Freedom (DoF) robot versus a four DoF robot. Optimal insertion path planning strategies are presented for both two and four DoF insertions. Simulation results and experiments show that the four DoF insertions can improve over two DoF insertions. Moreover, changing the angle of approach can further reduce the insertion forces. The simulation results also provide the workspace requirements for designing a custom parallel robot for robot-assisted cochlear implant surgery.
在先前的研究中,作者表明,与不可转向电极阵列相比,使用机器人辅助的可转向电极阵列插入可显著降低插入力。除了操纵电极阵列外,还可以改变其相对于鼓阶的接近角度。本文重点通过比较使用两自由度(DoF)机器人与四自由度机器人的可转向电极阵列插入,来确定改变电极阵列接近角度的相关性。针对两自由度和四自由度插入都提出了最优插入路径规划策略。仿真结果和实验表明,四自由度插入比两自由度插入有所改进。此外,改变接近角度可进一步降低插入力。仿真结果还为设计用于机器人辅助人工耳蜗植入手术的定制并联机器人提供了工作空间要求。