Zadvorniak P V
Antibiotiki. 1977 Jul;22(7):609-13.
Bacteriological analysis of sputum of 598 children with acute pneumonia was performed. Sensivity of 1348 cultures belonging to 8 bacterial species with respect to benzylpenicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, erythromycin, oleandomycin, neomycin and monomycin was determined. It was shown that the sputum microflora was often resistant to the antibiotics widely used in the medical practice for prolonged periods of time, such as benzylpenicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracyclines. However, it usually remained sunsitive to neomycin, monomycin, erythromycin and oleandomycin. It was found that antibioticogrammes defining the antibiotic choice were of great significance for therapy of acute pneumonia.
对598例急性肺炎患儿的痰液进行了细菌学分析。测定了属于8种细菌的1348份培养物对苄青霉素、链霉素、氯霉素、四环素、土霉素、金霉素、红霉素、竹桃霉素、新霉素和莫能霉素的敏感性。结果表明，痰液微生物群常常对长期在医疗实践中广泛使用的抗生素耐药，如苄青霉素、链霉素、氯霉素、四环素类。然而，它通常对新霉素、莫能霉素、红霉素和竹桃霉素仍敏感。发现确定抗生素选择的抗菌谱对急性肺炎的治疗具有重要意义。
