Goonetilleke Ashantha, Egodawatta Prasanna, Kitchen Brad
School of Urban Development, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2009 Feb;58(2):213-21. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.09.025. Epub 2008 Nov 4.
The quality of stormwater runoff from seaports can be an important source of pollution to the marine environment. Currently, little knowledge exists with regards to the pollutant generation capacity specific to seaports as they do not necessarily compare well with conventional urban land use. The research project focussed on the assessment of pollutant build-up and wash-off. The study was undertaken using rainfall simulation and small impervious plots for different port land uses with the results obtained compared to typical urban land uses. The study outcomes confirmed that the Port land uses exhibit comparatively lower pollutant concentrations. However, the pollutant characteristics varied across different land uses. Hence, the provision of stereotypical water quality improvement measures could be of limited value. Particle size < 150microm was predominant in suspended solids. Therefore, if suspended solids are targeted as the surrogate parameter for water quality improvement, this particle size range needs to be removed.
海港雨水径流的质量可能是海洋环境污染的一个重要来源。目前,对于海港特有的污染物产生能力了解甚少,因为它们不一定能与传统城市土地利用情况进行很好的比较。该研究项目专注于污染物累积和冲刷的评估。研究采用降雨模拟和针对不同港口土地利用类型的小型不透水地块进行,并将所得结果与典型城市土地利用情况进行比较。研究结果证实,港口土地利用类型的污染物浓度相对较低。然而,不同土地利用类型的污染物特征各不相同。因此,提供千篇一律的水质改善措施可能价值有限。悬浮固体中粒径小于150微米的颗粒占主导。因此,如果将悬浮固体作为水质改善的替代参数,就需要去除这个粒径范围的颗粒。