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[阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的诊断与治疗对预防术后并发症的重要性]

[Importance of diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea to prevent postoperative complications].

作者信息

Niţu Mimi, Medregoniu Diana, Olteanu Mihai, Olteanu Mădălina, Măceşeanu Alin Voicu

机构信息

UMF Craiova.

出版信息

Pneumologia. 2008 Jul-Sep;57(3):127-30.

PMID:18998324
Abstract

Sleep Apnea is a medical condition, frequently undiagnosed, that leads to significant morbidity and reduced quality of life. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are particularly vulnerable of developing postoperative complications when having surgery or other invasive interventions under general anesthesia; pulmonary and cardiac disorders increase the risk of perioperative complications. We propose in this article to present the importance of polysomnography in the preoperative diagnosis of patients with OSA, initiations of CPAP therapy, treatment of associated disorders for reducing peri-operatory risk of these patients.

摘要

睡眠呼吸暂停是一种常未被诊断出来的病症,会导致严重发病并降低生活质量。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者在全身麻醉下进行手术或其他侵入性干预时,特别容易发生术后并发症;肺部和心脏疾病会增加围手术期并发症的风险。我们在本文中建议阐述多导睡眠图在OSA患者术前诊断中的重要性、持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗的启动以及治疗相关疾病以降低这些患者围手术期风险的情况。

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