Petermann Heike
Institut für Ethik, Geschichte und Theorie der Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster.
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2008;102(3):171-5. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2008.02.039.
"Sentenced to life". In German newspaper and journal articles as well as on television a controversial debate has emerged about the right-to-die. In history and many Western countries people have always been discussing assisted suicide. Under Oregon's Death with Dignity Act, terminally ill adult Oregonians are allowed to obtain and use prescriptions from their physicians for self-administered, lethal medications. The Oregon Public Health Division is required by the Act to collect information on compliance and to issue an annual report. This has been made public. According to these data, there was no slippery slope. In addition, no philosophical arguments can be put forward for the absolute prohibition against suicide of the terminally ill. This should give impetus to efforts to find solutions for the patients in all Western countries.
“被判终身监禁”。在德国的报纸和期刊文章以及电视上,关于死亡权利出现了一场有争议的辩论。在历史上以及许多西方国家,人们一直在讨论协助自杀。根据俄勒冈州的《尊严死亡法案》,身患绝症的俄勒冈州成年人可以从医生那里获得并使用处方,自行服用致命药物。该法案要求俄勒冈州公共卫生部收集合规信息并发布年度报告。这份报告已经公开。根据这些数据,不存在滑坡效应。此外,对于绝对禁止绝症患者自杀,无法提出任何哲学论据。这应该促使所有西方国家努力为患者找到解决方案。