Lecavelier des Etangs A, Vidal-Madjar A, Désert J-M
CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.
Nature. 2008 Nov 13;456(7219):E1; discussion E1-2. doi: 10.1038/nature07402.
Using numerical simulation, Holmström et al. proposed a plausible alternative explanation of the observed Lyman-alpha absorption that was seen during the transit of HD 209458b (ref. 2). They conclude that radiation pressure alone cannot explain the observations and that a peculiar stellar wind is needed. Here we show that radiation pressure alone can in fact produce the observed high-velocity hydrogen atoms. We also emphasize that even if the stellar wind is responsible for the observed hydrogen, to have a sufficient number of atoms for charge exchange with stellar wind, the energetic neutral atom (ENA) model also needs a significant escape from the planet atmosphere of similar amplitude as quoted in ref. 2.
霍尔姆斯特伦等人通过数值模拟,对在HD 209458b凌日期间观测到的莱曼α吸收现象提出了一种看似合理的替代性解释(参考文献2)。他们得出结论,仅辐射压力无法解释这些观测结果,还需要一种特殊的恒星风。在此我们表明,仅辐射压力实际上就能产生观测到的高速氢原子。我们还强调,即便恒星风是观测到的氢的成因,为了有足够数量的原子与恒星风进行电荷交换,高能中性原子(ENA)模型同样需要有与参考文献2中所引用的类似幅度的大量原子从行星大气中逃逸。