Cai Chuang, Zeng Yunxiang, Chen Hanzhang, Gu Yingying, Zeng Qingsi, Zhong Nanshan
Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Am J Med Sci. 2008 Nov;336(5):441-4. doi: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318163a313.
Intrapulmonary teratoma (IPT) is exceedingly rare, hence preoperative diagnose is usually inaccurate. A 21-year-old man was presented with a 5-year history of recurrent hemoptysis and left upper lung mass with heterogeneous opacity on chest x-ray. Diagnostic fibrobronchoscopy detected tuft of brownish hairs in the left upper anterior segmental bronchus, achieving the diagnosis of IPT preoperatively, which was further confirmed by lobectomy. The case report is noteworthy with fibrobronchoscopic finding of endobronchial hairs in a heterogeneous lesion, which underscores the important role of fibrobronchoscopy in the differential diagnoses of chronic cavitary lesions such as IPT without trichoptysis.
肺内畸胎瘤(IPT)极为罕见,因此术前诊断通常不准确。一名21岁男性有5年反复咯血病史,胸部X线显示左上肺肿块伴不均匀密度影。诊断性纤维支气管镜检查在左上叶前段支气管发现一束棕色毛发,术前确诊为IPT,肺叶切除术后进一步证实。该病例报告值得关注,因为纤维支气管镜检查在一个不均匀病变中发现支气管内毛发,这突出了纤维支气管镜检查在鉴别诊断如IPT等无毛发咳出的慢性空洞性病变中的重要作用。