Ehrensaft Diane
J Lesbian Stud. 2008;12(2-3):161-78. doi: 10.1080/10894160802161331.
The psychological experiences of lesbian mothers, both coupled and single, are compared and contrasted with heterosexual and gay parents who use assisted reproductive technology, focusing on issues of parental desire, fertility, babies conceived from science rather than sex, presence of an outside party in conception, genetic asymmetry, social anxieties, legal protections, disclosure, and gender. The psychological meaning of the donor or surrogate as "extra" and "missing" piece of the family, along with the interactive effects of homophobia and "reproductive technophobia" are considered. Lesbian families are recognized to be constructing a new narrative of a bio-social family as they define and live their experience.
本文比较并对比了女同性恋母亲(包括已婚和单身)与使用辅助生殖技术的异性恋和男同性恋父母的心理体验,重点关注父母的愿望、生育能力、通过科学而非性行为孕育的婴儿、受孕过程中有第三方参与、基因不对称、社会焦虑、法律保护、信息披露和性别等问题。文中还探讨了捐赠者或代孕者作为家庭中“额外”和“缺失”部分的心理意义,以及恐同症和“生殖技术恐惧症”的交互作用。女同性恋家庭在定义和体验自身经历时,正构建一种新的生物社会家庭叙事。