Rizzo Carina, Anandasabapathy Niroshana, Walters Ruth F, Rosenman Karla, Kamino Hideko, Prystowsky Steven, Schaffer Julie V
Department of Dermatology, New York University, USA.
Dermatol Online J. 2008 Oct 15;14(10):26.
A 47-year-old Vietnamese woman presented with dystrophic fingernails and toenails that had been present since infancy. She also had developed, in the third decade, pretibial pruritus with vesicle formation and progressive localized papules and scars. Multiple family members were similarly affected. Physical examination showed lichenoid papules that coalesced into large plaques that were studded with milia over the pretibial areas and 20 nail dystrophy. A biopsy specimen showed milia-like structures and dermal fibrosis. Pretibial epidermolysis bullosa is a rare variant of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa that shows appreciable clinical overlap with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruginosa. Both disease subsets are characterized by the late age of onset, nail dystrophy, and predominantly pretibial pruritic lichenoid skin lesion; they are associated with glycine substitution mutations in COL7A1.
一名47岁的越南女性自婴儿期起就出现了指甲和趾甲营养不良的症状。在三十多岁时,她还出现了胫前瘙痒,并伴有水疱形成,以及逐渐发展的局部丘疹和瘢痕。多名家庭成员也有类似症状。体格检查发现,胫前区域有苔藓样丘疹融合成大的斑块,斑块上布满粟丘疹,还有20个指甲营养不良。活检标本显示有粟丘疹样结构和真皮纤维化。胫前大疱性表皮松解症是营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症的一种罕见变体,与紫癜性营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症有明显的临床重叠。这两种疾病亚型的特点都是发病年龄较晚、指甲营养不良,以及以胫前瘙痒性苔藓样皮肤病变为主;它们都与COL7A1基因中的甘氨酸替代突变有关。