Spivak I M, Seĭlieva N A, Smirnova T Iu, Bolotskikh V M, Abramchenko V V, Spivak D L
Tsitologiia. 2008;50(10):899-906.
Study of correlation of polymorphisms of genes of the rennin-angiotensine system--insertion-deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the angiotensine-converting enzime (ACE), and the polymorphism of angiotensinogen (AGT), consisting in submission of T into C in the 704 position (M235T)--with various characteristics of psychological functioning and clinical characteristics in women giving birth, was conducted. The group consisted of 56 young female Ss, without chronic diseases in the anamnesis, no complication in the course of pregnancy, birth normal and timely, state of the child normal in all cases. Basing on factor analysis of 7 psychological induces, providing integral assessment of state of the Ss in the course la late pregnancy, giving birth, and the immediately following post partum period, statistically reliable correlation between such first-rate psychological process as creativity, and polymorphism of the gene of angiotensinogene, was demonstrated, as well as difference in distribution of genotypes between the group of women giving birth, and general population. Statistically relevant correlation between presence of the deletion (D) allele of the ACE gene, and heightened level of neuroticization, reported by us earlier, was observed in this case, as well. No significant links between religiosity/spirituality, and genetic data was found. These results are in concordance with present-day views concerning the role of the rennin-angiotensine system in the providing of active adaptation to stressful conditions; they tend to provide fresh outlook upon the comparative study of input of heredity, and education, into the ontogenesis of higher psychological functions in normal humans.
开展了肾素 - 血管紧张素系统基因多态性——血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)的插入/缺失(I/D)多态性以及血管紧张素原(AGT)的多态性(表现为第704位由T突变为C,即M235T)与分娩女性心理功能的各种特征及临床特征之间相关性的研究。该组由56名年轻女性受试者组成,她们既往无慢性疾病,孕期无并发症,分娩正常且及时,所有情况下孩子状态均正常。基于对7种心理诱因的因素分析,该分析可对受试者在妊娠晚期、分娩过程及产后即刻的状态进行综合评估,结果显示,诸如创造力这样的一级心理过程与血管紧张素原基因多态性之间存在统计学上可靠的相关性,同时分娩女性组与普通人群之间的基因型分布也存在差异。在这种情况下,还观察到ACE基因缺失(D)等位基因的存在与我们之前报道的神经质水平升高之间存在统计学上的显著相关性。未发现宗教信仰/精神性与基因数据之间存在显著关联。这些结果与当今关于肾素 - 血管紧张素系统在积极适应压力条件中所起作用的观点一致;它们倾向于为在正常人类中对遗传和教育对高级心理功能个体发生的影响进行比较研究提供新的视角。