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[在巴西提供优质药学服务:统一卫生系统议程上有待统一卫生处理的事项]

[Providing quality pharmaceutical services in Brazil: items pending the unified health on the Unified Health System's agenda].

作者信息

Vieira Fabiola Sulpino

机构信息

Esplanada dos Ministrios, Bloco G, Ala A, sala 229A, CEP 70058-900, Brasília, DF Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2008 Aug;24(2):91-100. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892008000800003.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify items on the agenda of Brazil's Unified Health System that are related to the quality of pharmaceutical services and have not yet been implemented.

METHODS

Data were collected from the inspection reports issued by the federal government's controllership office. Inspection reports completed from August 2004-July 2006, available on the Internet, were reviewed. The issues identified were classified into 15 categories.

RESULTS

Of the 660 inspections that were carried out, 659 were analyzed (one was unavailable). In 62 cities pharmaceutical assistance services had not been audited, therefore, a the final sample of 597 cities was analyzed (10.7% of Brazil's municipalities). Of these, 90.3% had issues associated with the management of resources or services. In 71% of the municipalities, the reports indicated lack of or deficient inventory control, and in 39%, inadequate storage conditions. A shortage of drugs was observed in 24% of the municipalities.

CONCLUSIONS

The goals of Brazil's national drug and pharmaceutical assistance policies are far from being met. Quality pharmaceutical services must again be included on the agenda at all three government levels since it is impossible to have effective health care without quality pharmaceutical services.

摘要

目的

确定巴西统一卫生系统议程中与药品服务质量相关但尚未实施的项目。

方法

从联邦政府审计办公室发布的检查报告中收集数据。对2004年8月至2006年7月在互联网上可获取的检查报告进行了审查。确定的问题分为15类。

结果

在进行的660次检查中,分析了659次(1次不可用)。在62个城市中,药品援助服务未接受审计,因此,对597个城市的最终样本进行了分析(占巴西城市的10.7%)。其中,90.3%存在与资源或服务管理相关的问题。在71%的城市中,报告显示库存控制缺乏或不足,在39%的城市中,储存条件不充分。在24%的城市中观察到药品短缺。

结论

巴西国家药品和药品援助政策的目标远未实现。由于没有高质量的药品服务就不可能有有效的医疗保健服务,因此必须在政府的所有三个层面再次将高质量的药品服务纳入议程。

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