Jitendra Asha K, Dupaul George J, Someki Fumio, Tresco Katy E
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2008;14(4):325-30. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.39.
Although children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) exhibit significant academic difficulties in school settings, considerably less attention is devoted to remediating their academic problems when compared to behavioral and social difficulties. The purpose of this article is to review empirically supported academic interventions for children with ADHD. Specific evidence-based academic interventions are described under the categories of reading and mathematics, with examples that illustrate teacher-mediated interventions focusing on basic skills (e.g., phonological awareness in reading, mathematics computation) and higher-level cognitive skills (e.g., collaborative strategic reading, CSR; schema-based instruction, SBI). Finally, implications for educational practice and directions for future research on school-based academic interventions for students with ADHD are discussed.
尽管患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童在学校环境中表现出显著的学业困难,但与行为和社交困难相比,针对他们学业问题的补救措施受到的关注要少得多。本文的目的是回顾针对患有ADHD儿童的经实证支持的学业干预措施。在阅读和数学类别下描述了具体的循证学业干预措施,并举例说明了教师介导的针对基本技能(如阅读中的语音意识、数学计算)和高级认知技能(如合作策略阅读,CSR;基于图式的教学,SBI)的干预措施。最后,讨论了对教育实践的启示以及未来针对ADHD学生的校本学业干预研究方向。