Ojji Dike B, Ajiduku Stella S, Omonua Omonuyi O, Abdulkareem Lukman L, Parsonage Will
Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria.
Cases J. 2008 Dec 11;1(1):386. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-1-386.
Myxoma is the most common primary cardiac tumour. This case report illustrates the case of a probable right atrial myxoma prolapsing through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle, and the fatal outcome if such a mass is not promptly detected and excised.
A 51-year old man presented with a 1-year history of recurrent pedal and abdominal swelling, and 6-month history of progressive dyspnoea on exertion. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a large right atrial mass prolapsing through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. Patient discharged himself against medical advice and died about one hour after getting home while trying to stand up from the sitting position.
Cardiac myxomas should always be considered when the cause of heart failure is not obvious. Transthoracic echocardiography remains an invaluable tool in the diagnosis, and prompt treatment is necessary to avoid fatal outcomes.
黏液瘤是最常见的原发性心脏肿瘤。本病例报告阐述了一例可能为右心房黏液瘤经三尖瓣脱垂至右心室的病例,以及若未及时发现并切除此类肿块所导致的致命后果。
一名51岁男性,有1年反复发作的足部和腹部肿胀病史,以及6个月进行性劳力性呼吸困难病史。经胸超声心动图显示一个大的右心房肿块经三尖瓣脱垂至右心室。患者不听从医嘱自行出院,回家后试图从坐位起身时死亡,约1小时后离世。
当心力衰竭病因不明时,应始终考虑心脏黏液瘤。经胸超声心动图仍是诊断中一项极为重要的工具,必须及时治疗以避免致命后果。