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巴西一家参考医院唇腭裂的流行病学研究。

An epidemiologic study of lip and palate clefts from a Brazilian reference hospital.

作者信息

Martelli-Júnior Hercílio, Bonan Paulo Rogério Ferreti, Santos Rodrigo Coleto, Barbosa Daniella Reis, Swerts Mário Sérgio Oliveira, Coletta Ricardo Della

机构信息

Dental School, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Quintessence Int. 2008 Oct;39(9):749-52.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the distribution of several types of clefts among adolescents and adults receiving treatment at the Center for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, Unifenas, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

A total 154 untreated patients of low socioeconomic means with cleft lips and/or palates, without additional malformations, who came to the Center for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies for treatment were analyzed, and clinical and socioeconomic variables were detailed.

RESULTS

A predominance of complete cleft lip and palate, either unilateral or bilateral, was observed (52.60%), followed by isolated cleft lip (33.12%) and isolated cleft palate (14.28%). A discrete relationship between cleft palate and the female gender was noticed, and males were more affected by other types of clefts.

CONCLUSIONS

Non-Caucasian males with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate constituted the main profile of affected individuals.

摘要

目的

调查巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州尤尼费纳斯颅面畸形康复中心接受治疗的青少年和成人中几种类型腭裂的分布情况。

方法和材料

分析了154名社会经济地位较低、患有唇裂和/或腭裂且无其他畸形、前来颅面畸形康复中心接受治疗的未治疗患者,并详细记录了临床和社会经济变量。

结果

观察到单侧或双侧完全性唇腭裂占主导地位(52.60%),其次是单纯性唇裂(33.12%)和单纯性腭裂(14.28%)。注意到腭裂与女性性别之间存在一定关系,而男性受其他类型腭裂的影响更大。

结论

非白种人男性单侧完全性唇腭裂构成了受影响个体的主要特征。

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