Nikolakopoulos Konstantinos M, Nikolakopoulou Nikoleta M
The School of Health and Welfare Professions, Patras Highest Institute of Education and Technology, Patras, Greece.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2008 Jul-Sep;20(3):271-3. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2008.20.3.271.
Changes in family structure may have negative outcomes on the well-being of adolescents. A sample of 500 students completed a self-report questionnaire on their family structure, housing status, and risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, substance abuse, and violence during their adolescence. We present the results of a study regarding the burden of adolescent risk behaviors in relation to family structure in Greece. 16.6% reported that their parents were divorced and they lived in a single-parent family. 42% of the respondents reported smoking during their adolescence. The prevalence rate of regular drinking was slightly higher for adolescents who had experienced family breakup compared to those who lived in an intact family, 24.4% and 22.7% respectively. 63.4% of the participants who had experienced family violence were extremely violent in school. There is a need for effective prevention programs in Greece in order to reduce the burden of adolescent health-risk behaviors and the associated cost for their parents and our society.
家庭结构的变化可能会对青少年的幸福产生负面影响。500名学生参与了一项关于家庭结构、住房状况及如吸烟、饮酒、药物滥用和青少年时期暴力行为等风险行为的自我报告问卷调查。我们展示了一项关于希腊青少年风险行为负担与家庭结构关系的研究结果。16.6%的人报告称其父母离异,他们生活在单亲家庭。42%的受访者报告在青少年时期吸烟。与生活在完整家庭中的青少年相比,经历过家庭破裂的青少年经常饮酒的患病率略高,分别为24.4%和22.7%。经历过家庭暴力的参与者中有63.4%在学校表现出极度暴力行为。希腊需要有效的预防项目,以减轻青少年健康风险行为的负担及其给父母和社会带来的相关成本。