Berkow Steven, Virkstis Katherine, Stewart Jennifer, Conway Lindsay
Nursing Executive Center, The Advisory Board Company, 2445 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Nurse Educ. 2009 Jan-Feb;34(1):17-22. doi: 10.1097/01.NNE.0000343405.90362.15.
New graduate nurses now comprise more than 10% of a typical hospital's nursing staff, with this number certain to grow given the increasing numbers of entrants into the nurse workforce. Concomitantly, only 10% of hospital and health system nurse executives believe their new graduate nurses are fully prepared to provide safe and effective care. As part of a multipronged research initiative on bridging the preparation-practice gap, the Nursing Executive Center administered a national survey to a cross section of frontline nurse leaders on new graduate nurse proficiency across 36 nursing competencies deemed essential to safe and effective nursing practice. Based on survey data analysis, the authors discuss the most pressing and promising opportunities for improving the practice readiness of new graduate nurses.
新毕业护士如今在一家典型医院的护理人员中所占比例超过10%,鉴于进入护士队伍的人数不断增加,这一数字肯定还会上升。与此同时,只有10%的医院和卫生系统护士管理人员认为他们的新毕业护士已做好充分准备,能够提供安全有效的护理。作为弥合准备与实践差距的多方面研究计划的一部分,护理行政中心对一线护士领导者进行了一项全国性调查,调查对象涉及36项对安全有效的护理实践至关重要的护理能力方面新毕业护士的熟练程度。基于调查数据分析,作者探讨了提高新毕业护士实践准备程度方面最紧迫且最有前景的机会。