Dalmas Davy, Lelarge Anne, Vandembroucq Damien
Unité Mixte CNRS/Saint-Gobain "Surface du Verre et Interfaces," 39 Quai Lucien Lefranc, 93303 Aubervilliers cedex, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Dec 19;101(25):255501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.255501. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
We perform fracture experiments on nanoscale phase-separated glasses and measure crack surface roughness by atomic force microscopy. The ability of tuning the phase domain size by thermal treatment allows us to test thoroughly the predictions of crack front depinning models about the scaling properties of crack surface roughness. It appears that, in the range of validity of these depinning models developed for the fracture of brittle materials, our experimental results show a quantitative agreement with theoretical predictions: Beyond the characteristic size of disorder, the roughness of crack surfaces obeys the logarithmic scaling early predicted by Ramanathan, Ertaş, and Fisher [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 873 (1997)].
我们对纳米级相分离玻璃进行了断裂实验,并通过原子力显微镜测量了裂纹表面粗糙度。通过热处理调节相域尺寸的能力使我们能够全面测试裂纹前沿脱钉模型关于裂纹表面粗糙度标度性质的预测。在为脆性材料断裂开发的这些脱钉模型的有效性范围内,我们的实验结果似乎与理论预测在定量上相符:在无序特征尺寸之外,裂纹表面粗糙度遵循拉马纳坦、埃尔塔什和费舍尔早期预测的对数标度[《物理评论快报》79, 873 (1997)]。