Van Vlierberghe Leen, Braet Caroline, Goossens Lien
Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Int J Eat Disord. 2009 Jul;42(5):437-42. doi: 10.1002/eat.20638.
This study aimed to investigate in overweight adolescents the association of dysfunctional schemas (negative basic beliefs about the self and one's relationships with others) on one hand and eating disorder (ED) symptoms and depression on the other hand.
Participants were 32 overweight adolescents experiencing loss of control over eating (LC) and 32 overweight youngsters experiencing no loss of control over eating (NoLC), matched on referral status, age, gender, and degree of overweight. Adolescents were interviewed with the Eating Disorder Examination-Child version and completed the Young Schema Questionnaire and the Children's Depression Inventory.
The LC group displayed a greater severity of dysfunctional schemas than the NoLC group. Maladaptive schemas were related to ED cognitions, dietary restraint attitudes, and depressive symptoms.
In overweight youngsters, ED symptoms are associated with dysfunctional thinking patterns and negative affect.
本研究旨在调查超重青少年中功能失调性图式（关于自我及自身与他人关系的消极基本信念）一方面与饮食失调（ED）症状及抑郁另一方面之间的关联。
参与者为32名经历饮食失控（LC）的超重青少年和32名未经历饮食失控（NoLC）的超重青少年，根据转诊状态、年龄、性别和超重程度进行匹配。采用儿童版饮食失调检查访谈青少年，并让他们完成青少年图式问卷和儿童抑郁量表。
LC组的功能失调性图式严重程度高于NoLC组。适应不良图式与饮食失调认知、饮食限制态度和抑郁症状相关。
在超重青少年中，饮食失调症状与功能失调的思维模式和消极情绪有关。
