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一项关于惊恐障碍认知行为疗法的试点研究,通过“惊恐冲浪”进行强化。

A pilot study of cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder augmented by panic surfing.

作者信息

Lamplugh Claire, Berle David, Milicevic Denise, Starcevic Vladan

机构信息

Nepean Anxiety Disorders Clinic, Sydney West Area Health Service, Penrith, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Psychol Psychother. 2008 Nov-Dec;15(6):440-5. doi: 10.1002/cpp.582.

Abstract

This pilot study reports the outcome of cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder augmented by panic surfing. This treatment approach encourages acceptance of feelings rather than control of symptoms and anxiety, at the same time also targeting catastrophic misinterpretations, bodily vigilance and safety-seeking behaviours. Eighteen participants completed a brief group treatment for panic disorder incorporating psychoeducation, panic surfing, interoceptive exposure, graded exposure and cognitive restructuring. Significant improvements occurred over the course of this treatment and were maintained at a 1-month follow-up. Results suggest that cognitive behaviour therapy augmented by panic surfing may be effective in the treatment of panic disorder, but there is a need for controlled studies and investigation of the relative contribution of its various components.

摘要

这项试点研究报告了通过恐慌冲浪增强的惊恐障碍认知行为疗法的结果。这种治疗方法鼓励接受情绪而非控制症状和焦虑,同时还针对灾难性误解、身体警觉和寻求安全行为。18名参与者完成了一项针对惊恐障碍的简短团体治疗,包括心理教育、恐慌冲浪、内感受暴露、分级暴露和认知重构。在治疗过程中出现了显著改善,并在1个月的随访中得以维持。结果表明,通过恐慌冲浪增强的认知行为疗法可能对惊恐障碍的治疗有效,但需要进行对照研究并调查其各个组成部分的相对作用。

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