Biesecker Leslie G, Aase Jon M, Clericuzio Carol, Gurrieri Fiorella, Temple I Karen, Toriello Helga
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4472, USA.
Am J Med Genet A. 2009 Jan;149A(1):93-127. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32596.
An international group of clinicians working in the field of dysmorphology has initiated the standardization of terms used to describe human morphology. The goals are to standardize these terms and reach consensus regarding their definitions. In this way, we will increase the utility of descriptions of the human phenotype and facilitate reliable comparisons of findings among patients. Discussions with other workers in dysmorphology and related fields, such as developmental biology and molecular genetics, will become more precise. Here we introduce the anatomy of the hands and feet and define and illustrate the terms that describe the major characteristics of the hands and feet.
一个从事畸形学领域工作的国际临床医生小组已着手对用于描述人类形态的术语进行标准化。目标是使这些术语标准化并就其定义达成共识。通过这种方式,我们将提高人类表型描述的实用性,并促进患者间研究结果的可靠比较。与畸形学及相关领域(如发育生物学和分子遗传学)的其他工作者的讨论将变得更加精确。在此,我们介绍手和脚的解剖结构,并定义和阐释描述手和脚主要特征的术语。