Bavar Trevor
New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.
J Oral Implantol. 2008;34(6):325-9. doi: 10.1563/1548-1336-34.6.325.
Surgical guides have evolved to the point that they can be created with the aid of computer-assisted tomography (CT) technology. Surgical guides also are used in construction of the prosthesis prior to implant surgery. With existing guide techniques, the prosthesis is screw retained, or cone-shaped temporary abutments may be used to overcome the lack of parallelism of the implants. With the New Twist technique, we are able to create the surgical guide in such a way that optimum bone may be used and the rotational position of the implant may be established for the surgeon and for the laboratory. Custom abutments are inserted at the time of surgery, as is an esthetic, functionally provisional cemented prosthesis. Castings for the finished ceramo-metal bridge are fabricated before surgery is performed. The final prosthesis then is easily constructed by the restorative dentist during just 3 simple patient visits.
手术导板已经发展到可以借助计算机断层扫描(CT)技术来制作的程度。手术导板也用于种植手术前假体的构建。采用现有的导板技术时,假体通过螺丝固定,或者可能会使用锥形临时基台来克服种植体缺乏平行度的问题。采用新的扭转技术,我们能够以这样一种方式制作手术导板,即可以使用最佳骨质,并为外科医生和实验室确定种植体的旋转位置。手术时插入定制基台,同时还会植入一个美观、功能良好的临时粘结式假体。在进行手术前制作完成烤瓷熔附金属桥的铸件。然后,修复牙医只需在患者的3次简单就诊过程中就能轻松构建最终的假体。