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听力损失

Hearing loss.

作者信息

Kozak Alexa T, Grundfast Kenneth M

机构信息

Division of Audiology, Boston University School of Medicine and the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2009 Feb;42(1):79-85, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2008.09.008.

Abstract

For physicians treating patients with sensorineural hearing loss, therapy is directed more toward helping the patient cope with the loss of hearing rather than offering various medical or surgical interventions. Accordingly, for the patient with sensorineural hearing loss, the care plan is usually more directed toward palliation than toward cure. This article views hearing loss not only as a physiologic deficit, but as the loss of an important aspect of overall communication skill that can have far reaching emotional and psychologic effects on the patient, the family, and those who surround patients in their daily lives. In this article the authors offer strategies for managing the patient who is losing or who has lost hearing.

摘要

对于治疗感音神经性听力损失患者的医生而言,治疗更多地是帮助患者应对听力丧失,而非提供各种医学或外科干预措施。因此,对于感音神经性听力损失患者,护理计划通常更多地侧重于缓解症状而非治愈疾病。本文不仅将听力损失视为一种生理缺陷,还视为整体沟通技能的一个重要方面的丧失,这可能会对患者、家庭以及患者日常生活中的周围人产生深远的情感和心理影响。在本文中,作者提供了管理正在丧失听力或已经丧失听力的患者的策略。

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