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污水污泥中溶解有机物对土壤吸附四溴双酚A的影响。

Effects of dissolved organic matter from sewage sludge on sorption of tetrabromobisphenol A by soils.

作者信息

Sun Zhaohai, Mao Li, Xian Qiming, Yu Yijun, Li Hui, Yu Hongxia

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

出版信息

J Environ Sci (China). 2008;20(9):1075-81. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(08)62152-x.

Abstract

Sorption of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) by soil influences its fate and transport in the environment. The presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) may complicate the sorption process in soil. The effects of DOM from sewage sludge on TBBPA sorption by three soils were investigated using batch equilibration experiments in the study. DOM was observed to be sorbed on the soils and the isotherms could be fitted by the Langmuir model. The effects of DOM on TBBPA sorption were dependent on the characteristics of soils and the concentrations of DOM present. TBBPA sorption by Henan (HN) soil (sandy loam) and Liaoning (LN) soil (loamy clay) was promoted in the presence of DOM at low concentration (< or = 90 mg organic carbon (OC)/L), and the sorption was promoted by HN soil and inhibited by LN soil at DOM added concentration of 180 mg OC/L. TBBPA sorption by Guangxi (GX) soil (silt loam) was always inhibited in the presence of DOM. It was also found that the amount of TBBPA sorbed decreased with the increase in the solution pH value in the absence of DOM. The influencing mechanisms of DOM on the sorption of TBBPA by soils were also discussed.

摘要

土壤对四溴双酚A(TBBPA)的吸附作用影响其在环境中的归宿和迁移。溶解有机物(DOM)的存在可能会使土壤中的吸附过程变得复杂。本研究通过批次平衡实验,研究了污水污泥中的DOM对三种土壤吸附TBBPA的影响。观察到DOM被吸附在土壤上,等温线可用Langmuir模型拟合。DOM对TBBPA吸附的影响取决于土壤特性和DOM的存在浓度。在低浓度(≤90mg有机碳(OC)/L)的DOM存在下,河南(HN)土壤(砂壤土)和辽宁(LN)土壤(壤质黏土)对TBBPA的吸附作用增强;在添加180mg OC/L的DOM时,HN土壤促进TBBPA的吸附,而LN土壤抑制其吸附。在DOM存在下,广西(GX)土壤(粉质壤土)对TBBPA的吸附作用始终受到抑制。还发现,在没有DOM的情况下,TBBPA的吸附量随溶液pH值的升高而降低。文中还讨论了DOM对土壤吸附TBBPA的影响机制。

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