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一例用枸橼酸氯米芬和睾酮替代治疗的罕见血管性性腺功能减退病例。

An unusual case of vascular hypogonadism treated with clomiphene citrate and testosterone replacement.

作者信息

Tan R S, Carrejo M H, Chen D

机构信息

Extended Care Line, Michael DeBakey VAMC, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Andrologia. 2009 Feb;41(1):63-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00891.x.

Abstract

Many male patients are discovered on screening to suffer from hypogonadism and age related hypogonadism is being increasingly recognized. However, secondary causes of hypogonadism should not be overlooked, especially in patients who may have concomitant morbidity as highlighted in this case. Our patient with vascular hypogonadism was treated with testosterone and clomiphene citrate in cycles; with a hope of improving not only androgen levels but overall pituitary function as there were co-existing endocrine pathologies of albeit primary hypothyroidism and low IGF-1 levels. Treatment with exogenous testosterone is fairly well established; but there is also increasing evidence of the effectiveness and short-term safety of clomiphene citrate in restoring not only biological levels but functional states in males as well. As such, we report an unusual case of a patient seen at our Men's Health & Andrology clinic in which both the cause of some otherwise unremarkable symptoms and the treatment, using a combination of clomiphene citrate and testosterone, were remarkable.

摘要

许多男性患者在筛查时被发现患有性腺功能减退,并且与年龄相关的性腺功能减退越来越受到认可。然而,性腺功能减退的继发性病因不应被忽视,尤其是在可能伴有合并症的患者中,如此病例所强调的那样。我们这位患有血管性性腺功能减退的患者接受了周期性的睾酮和枸橼酸氯米芬治疗;希望不仅能提高雄激素水平,还能改善整体垂体功能,因为同时存在原发性甲状腺功能减退和胰岛素样生长因子-1水平低等内分泌病理情况。外源性睾酮治疗已相当成熟;但也有越来越多的证据表明,枸橼酸氯米芬在恢复男性生物学水平和功能状态方面不仅有效,而且短期安全。因此,我们报告了一例在我们男性健康与男科诊所就诊的不寻常病例,其中一些原本不明显症状的病因以及使用枸橼酸氯米芬和睾酮联合治疗都很显著。

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