Drug Ther Bull. 1991 Sep 2;29(18):69-71.
Patients with acute alcohol-related problems are commonly encountered in hospital. All hospital doctors, as well as GPs, should be looking out for them to prevent or anticipate complications. Alcohol withdrawal ranges from an insignificant upset to a life-threatening syndrome with delirium, fits and serious neurological complications. Strong vitamins B and C injection deserves routine use in those at risk and is essential to treat such complications of withdrawal. Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to attenuate the withdrawal syndrome; chlormethiazole is an alternative drug, for use only in hospital. After discharge from hospital a coordinated and integrated approach to management by the GP is essential: continued care and effective follow up are vital.
急性酒精相关问题的患者在医院中很常见。所有医院医生以及全科医生都应留意这类患者,以预防或预见并发症。酒精戒断症状从轻微不适到伴有谵妄、抽搐和严重神经并发症的危及生命的综合征不等。对于有风险的患者,常规使用强力维生素B和C注射液,这对于治疗戒断的此类并发症至关重要。氯氮卓常用于减轻戒断综合征;氯美噻唑是另一种药物,仅在医院使用。出院后,全科医生采取协调一致的综合管理方法至关重要:持续护理和有效的随访至关重要。