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德国德累斯顿工业大学卡尔·古斯塔夫·卡鲁斯医学院医学教育的质量管理

Quality management of medical education at the Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology Dresden, Germany.

作者信息

Dieter Peter Erich

机构信息

Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Singap. 2008 Dec;37(12):1038-40.

Abstract

The Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology Dresden, Germany, was founded in 1993 after the reunification of Germany. In 1999, a reform process of medical education was started together with Harvard Medical International. The traditional teacher and discipline-centred curriculum was replaced by a student-centred, interdisciplinary and integrative curriculum which has been named DIPOL (Dresden Integrative Patient/Problem- Oriented Learning). The reform process was accompanied and supported by a parallel-ongoing Faculty Development Program. In 2004, a Quality Management Program in medical education was implemented, and in 2005 medical education received DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 certification. Quality Management Program and DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 certification were/are unique for the 34 medical schools in Germany. The students played a very important strategic role in all processes. They were/are members in all committees like the Faculty Board, the Board of Study Affairs (with equal representation) and the ongoing audits in the Quality Management Program. Students are the only ones who experience all years of the curriculum and are capable of detecting, for example gaps, overlaps, inconsistencies of the curriculum and assessments. Therefore, the in-depth knowledge of students about the medical school's curriculum is a very helpful and essential tool in curriculum reform processes and Quality Management Programs of medical education. The reform in medical education, the establishment of the Quality Management program and the certification resulted in an improvement of quality and output of medical education and medical research.

摘要

德国德累斯顿工业大学卡尔·古斯塔夫·卡鲁斯医学院成立于德国统一后的1993年。1999年,该校与哈佛医学国际部共同启动了医学教育改革进程。传统的以教师和学科为中心的课程被以学生为中心、跨学科且综合的课程所取代,该课程被命名为DIPOL(德累斯顿综合患者/问题导向学习)。改革进程伴随着一个同步进行的教师发展项目并得到其支持。2004年,实施了医学教育质量管理项目,2005年医学教育获得了DIN EN ISO 9001:2000认证。质量管理项目和DIN EN ISO 9001:2000认证在德国的34所医学院中是独一无二的。学生在所有过程中都发挥了非常重要的战略作用。他们是所有委员会的成员,如学院董事会、学习事务委员会(有平等代表权)以及质量管理项目中的持续审核。学生是唯一经历了整个课程所有年份的人,并且能够发现例如课程和评估中的差距、重叠、不一致之处。因此,学生对医学院课程的深入了解在医学教育的课程改革过程和质量管理项目中是一个非常有用且必不可少的工具。医学教育改革、质量管理项目的建立以及认证带来了医学教育和医学研究质量与产出的提高。

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