Schwarz Bianca, Burford John, Knottenbelt Derek
Department for Small Animals and Horses, Clinic for Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University for Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Vet Dermatol. 2009 Apr;20(2):131-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2008.00719.x. Epub 2009 Jan 21.
This case report describes a 4-year-old-horse with two cutaneous masses on the right crest of the neck. Biopsy revealed chronic nodular pyogranulomatous dermatitis and panniculitis. Giemsa and periodic acid-Schiff stains showed focal spherical, yeast-like organisms. A diagnosis of cutaneous fungal granuloma was made. The size of the masses decreased after oral treatment with fluconazole for 10 days combined with potassium iodide for 30 days, and the remaining masses were excised by laser. Lesions did not recur at the site. Fungal granuloma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in horses with cutaneous or subcutaneous nodules. A definitive diagnosis can only be achieved by histopathological examination or by culture of the affected tissue.
本病例报告描述了一匹4岁的马,其颈部右侧嵴上有两个皮肤肿块。活检显示为慢性结节性脓性肉芽肿性皮炎和脂膜炎。吉姆萨染色和过碘酸-希夫染色显示局灶性球形、酵母样生物体。诊断为皮肤真菌肉芽肿。口服氟康唑10天联合碘化钾30天后,肿块大小减小,剩余肿块通过激光切除。病变部位未复发。对于有皮肤或皮下结节的马匹,应考虑真菌肉芽肿作为鉴别诊断。只有通过组织病理学检查或对受影响组织进行培养才能做出明确诊断。