在印度南部一家三级护理医院的患者和医护人员中筛查耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌携带者。
Screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriers among patients and health care workers of a tertiary care hospital in south India.
作者信息
Mathanraj S, Sujatha S, Sivasangeetha K, Parija S C
机构信息
Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605 006, India.
出版信息
Indian J Med Microbiol. 2009 Jan-Mar;27(1):62-4.
A total of 200 subjects were screened for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at different sites using oxacillin blood agar and mannitol salt agar with oxacillin. Overall carriage rate was 8.5%, with the highest rate in inpatients (15.6%) while the lowest was seen in health care workers (1.8%). The commonest site of colonization was the anterior nares. Oxacillin blood agar was found to be superior to mannitol salt agar with oxacillin for the isolation of MRSA. Male sex and prolonged hospital stay were found to be the major risk factors for MRSA colonization.
共有200名受试者，使用含苯唑西林的苯唑西林血琼脂和甘露醇盐琼脂，在不同部位筛查耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的携带情况。总体携带率为8.5%，住院患者携带率最高（15.6%），而医护人员携带率最低（1.8%）。最常见的定植部位是前鼻孔。发现含苯唑西林的苯唑西林血琼脂在分离MRSA方面优于含苯唑西林的甘露醇盐琼脂。男性和住院时间延长是MRSA定植的主要危险因素。
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