Cancer Care Research Centre, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Support Care Cancer. 2009 Oct;17(10):1269-76. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0580-z. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
This paper reports findings from a study which identified the nature and volume of supportive care received by British military services personnel and their dependents who experience cancer and are based in Germany. The objectives were to (1) identify any gaps in the provision of supportive care, (2) determine the potential for additional supportive care services (local or remote), and (3) identify any educational or development issues for DMWS personnel.
Interviews and focus groups were conducted with people with cancer (n = 7), informal carers (n = 6), British health care professionals employed by British Forces in Germany (n = 8), German health care professionals (n = 3), senior military personnel (n = 6) and army support personnel (n = 5). Analysis of the data was thematic and focused on accounts of care related to core issue identified in the UK's National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines (24).
The paper explores the difficulties which British military personnel experience in their cancer care. The shortfalls in best practice are discussed in the framework of NICE guidelines focusing on communication, information, psychosocial care and coordination of care/inter-agency working. Significant gaps in the supportive care service provision are apparent
The limited assessment and discussion of patients' supportive care needs suggests key areas for service improvement for providers both within the British Military in Germany, and in the services provided by German organisations. These findings highlight issues that should be considered by those providing supportive care for marginalised patient groups, such as patients and carers from different cultures.
本文报告了一项研究的结果,该研究确定了在德国的英国军队服务人员及其家属中患有癌症的人员所接受的支持性护理的性质和数量。目的是:(1)确定支持性护理的提供是否存在差距;(2)确定是否需要提供额外的支持性护理服务(本地或远程);(3)确定 DMWS 人员的教育或发展问题。
对 7 名癌症患者(n=7)、6 名非正式照顾者(n=6)、在德国的英国军队雇佣的英国医疗保健专业人员(n=8)、3 名德国医疗保健专业人员(n=3)、6 名高级军事人员和 5 名军队支援人员进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。对数据的分析是主题性的,重点是英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)指南(24)确定的核心问题相关的护理情况。
本文探讨了英国军人在癌症护理方面所面临的困难。在 NICE 指南的框架内,讨论了最佳实践中的不足之处,重点是沟通、信息、心理社会护理以及护理协调/机构间合作。在支持性护理服务的提供方面存在明显的差距。
对患者支持性护理需求的有限评估和讨论表明,英国军队在德国的服务提供者以及德国组织提供的服务都有改进服务的关键领域。这些发现强调了为边缘化患者群体(如来自不同文化的患者和照顾者)提供支持性护理的人应考虑的问题。