Noguchi Masayoshi
Nagoya Preventive Medical Institute.
Nihon Rinsho. 2009 Jan;67(1):185-9.
About one million Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital infections occur in Japan. Infections of Chlamydia trachomatis or gonococci are associated many clinical syndromes, ranging from urethritis and epididymitis in men to cervicitis, salpingitis, acute urethra syndrome, endometritis, ectopic pregnancy, infertility and pervic inflammatory disease in women. Unfortunately early infected symptoms are often very mild or absent among women. So early diagnosis and treatment are both important in Chlamydia trachomatis and gonococci infection in women. Chlamydial and gonococcal infection are highly prevalent in young sexually active adolescent. With sexually active teens practicing high-risk behavior, frequent testing is ideal and offers multiple opportunities for education and counseling by the care workers.
在日本,每年约有100万例沙眼衣原体泌尿生殖系统感染。沙眼衣原体或淋球菌感染与许多临床综合征相关,从男性的尿道炎和附睾炎到女性的宫颈炎、输卵管炎、急性尿道综合征、子宫内膜炎、异位妊娠、不孕症和盆腔炎。不幸的是,女性早期感染症状往往非常轻微或没有症状。因此,早期诊断和治疗对于女性沙眼衣原体和淋球菌感染都很重要。衣原体和淋球菌感染在性活跃的青少年中非常普遍。由于性活跃的青少年有高危行为,频繁检测是理想的,并且为医护人员提供了多次教育和咨询的机会。