Jurkiewicz Dariusz
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny w Warszawie, Klinika Otolaryngologii CSK MON.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2008 Nov;25(149):423-5.
Atypical bacteria play role in infection of upper respiratory tract in adults. The most often bacteria playing role in these infections are Chlamydophila pneumioniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. These bacteria have significant impact in pharyngitis and tonsillitis and less in rhinosinusitis. Atypical bacteria can cause infection of the upper respiratory tract as a single pathogen or one of the pathogens. Mycoplasma pneumoniae most often is s a single causal factor of the disease, when Chlamydophila pneumoniae most often co-exists with infection with other pathogens. Majority of infections of upper respiratory tract in adults caused by atypical bacteria has mild history with insignificant sings and symptoms. Suspicion of the disease can be recurrent history of disease or absence of recovery after standard treatment.
非典型细菌在成人上呼吸道感染中起作用。在这些感染中最常见的细菌是肺炎衣原体和肺炎支原体。这些细菌在咽炎和扁桃体炎中影响显著,而在鼻窦炎中影响较小。非典型细菌可作为单一病原体或病原体之一引起上呼吸道感染。肺炎支原体最常是该病的单一致病因素,而肺炎衣原体最常与其他病原体感染并存。成人由非典型细菌引起的上呼吸道感染多数病程较轻,症状和体征不明显。对该病的怀疑可能基于疾病的复发史或标准治疗后未痊愈。