Lavoie-Tremblay Mélanie, Sounan Charles, Lavigne Geneviève L, Bonin Jean-Pierre, Lesage Alain D, Denis Pascale L, Renaud Martine, Maisy Nadège, Farand Lambert, Racine Hélène
School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Can J Nurs Res. 2008 Dec;40(4):112-28.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between dimensions of the psychosocial work environment and health professionals' use of evidence in their practice. A correlational descriptive design was developed. Health professionals working in mental health units at 2 hospitals were asked to complete a questionnaire about their perceptions of the psychosocial work environment and their use of evidence. Correlations and regression analyses were performed. Use of evidence was found to be correlated with social support and decision latitude. Results of multiple regression analyses found perceived social support (beta = .27, p < .01) and perceived decision latitude (beta = .25,p < .01) to be significant predictors of the use of evidence. The authors conclude that good social support and decision latitude among interprofessional groups may promote use of evidence by health professions in their practice.
本研究的目的是调查心理社会工作环境维度与卫生专业人员在实践中使用证据之间的关系。采用了相关描述性设计。两所医院心理健康科室的卫生专业人员被要求填写一份关于他们对心理社会工作环境的看法以及他们使用证据情况的问卷。进行了相关性和回归分析。发现证据的使用与社会支持和决策自由度相关。多元回归分析结果发现,感知到的社会支持(β = 0.27,p < 0.01)和感知到的决策自由度(β = 0.25,p < 0.01)是证据使用的重要预测因素。作者得出结论,跨专业群体中良好的社会支持和决策自由度可能会促进卫生专业人员在实践中使用证据。