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[硫氰酸盐水溶液及其复杂体系的辐射分解]

[Radiolysis of aqueous thiocyanate and its complicated system].

作者信息

Feng Hai-Bing, Hu Hu-Sheng, Yang Ming-De, Hu Yuan, Huang Hui-Ping

机构信息

Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2008 Nov;29(11):3138-42.

Abstract

We studied the 60Co gamma-ray radiolysis of thiocyanate aqueous solutions in the presence of free radical scavengers, determination of cyanide of radiated thiocyanate solutions, degradation of cyanide and thiocyanate complicated system and cyanide, thiocyanate and copper (I) cyanide complicated system. The presence of NaHCO3 and n-butanol made the degradation efficiency of thiocyanate decreased, in the radiation procession of thiocyanate, cyanide was produced; and the possible reaction equation is SCN(-) + 8*OH-->SO4(2-) + CN(-) +4H2O, in the cyanide and thiocyanate system, the thiocyanate degradation rate can obtained 30%, free cyanide degradation was little effected by coexistence of thiocyanate; and due to strong complex ability of copper (I), the main form of copper (I) cyanide is Cu(CN)3(2-), the total cyanide of the system can't be degraded completely and degradation rate is about 80%.

摘要

我们研究了在自由基清除剂存在下硫氰酸盐水溶液的60Coγ射线辐射分解、辐射硫氰酸盐溶液中氰化物的测定、氰化物与硫氰酸盐复杂体系以及氰化物、硫氰酸盐与氰化亚铜复杂体系的降解情况。NaHCO3和正丁醇的存在使硫氰酸盐的降解效率降低,在硫氰酸盐的辐射过程中会产生氰化物;可能的反应方程式为SCN(-)+8*OH-->SO4(2-)+CN(-)+4H2O,在氰化物与硫氰酸盐体系中,硫氰酸盐的降解率可达30%,硫氰酸盐的共存对游离氰化物的降解影响较小;由于氰化亚铜的络合能力较强,氰化亚铜的主要形式为Cu(CN)3(2-),体系中的总氰化物不能完全降解,降解率约为80%。

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