Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Mar 4;131(8):2977-85. doi: 10.1021/ja808524y.
The reaction of bromo-2,4,6-triphenylbenzene with activated magnesium in THF yielded the Grignard reagent [(thf)(2)Mg(Br)-C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-Ph(3)] (1) with a Mg-C bond length of 214.8(3) pm. A similar reaction of bromo-2,4,6-triphenylbenzene with activated calcium led to an "inverse" sandwich complex [(thf)(3)Ca{mu-C(6)H(3)-1,3,5-Ph(3)}Ca(thf)(3)] (2) with the calcium atoms on opposite sides of the central arene ring showing small Ca-Ca' and Ca-C distances of 427.9(3) and 259.2(3) pm. This extremely air- and moisture-sensitive complex exhibits thermochomic and solvatochromic behavior. It is paramagnetic with spin of S = 1 (triplet) with an ESR resonance at g = 2.0023. Quantum chemical calculations shed light on the bonding situation in this very unusual dinuclear Ca(I) compound.
溴代-2,4,6-三苯基苯与 THF 中的活性镁反应生成了具有 Mg-C 键长为 214.8(3) pm 的格氏试剂[(thf)(2)Mg(Br)-C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-Ph(3)] (1)。类似地,溴代-2,4,6-三苯基苯与活性钙的反应导致了一个“反”夹心配合物[(thf)(3)Ca{μ-C(6)H(3)-1,3,5-Ph(3)}Ca(thf)(3)] (2),其中钙原子位于中心芳烃环的相反两侧,表现出较小的 Ca-Ca'和 Ca-C 距离,分别为 427.9(3)和 259.2(3) pm。这个极其对空气和水分敏感的配合物表现出热致变色和溶剂致变色行为。它具有顺磁性,自旋为 S = 1(三重态),在 ESR 共振中 g 值为 2.0023。量子化学计算揭示了这个非常不寻常的双核 Ca(I)化合物中的键合情况。