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滤泡性淋巴瘤向弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的转化可能通过共同祖细胞的趋异进化或滤泡性淋巴瘤克隆的直接进化而发生。

Transformation of follicular lymphoma to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma may occur by divergent evolution from a common progenitor cell or by direct evolution from the follicular lymphoma clone.

作者信息

Carlotti Emanuela, Wrench David, Matthews Janet, Iqbal Sameena, Davies Andrew, Norton Andrew, Hart Jason, Lai Raymond, Montoto Silvia, Gribben John G, Lister T Andrew, Fitzgibbon Jude

机构信息

Centre for Medical Oncology Laboratory, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Blood. 2009 Apr 9;113(15):3553-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-08-174839. Epub 2009 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-08-174839
PMID:19202129
Abstract

To investigate the cell of origin linking follicular (FL) and transformed (t-FL) lymphomas, we analyzed the somatic hypermutation (SHM) pattern of the variable region of the immunoglobulin heavy gene (IgH-VH) in 18 sequential FL/t-FL samples and a father (donor) and son (recipient), who developed FL and t-FL, after transplantation. Genealogic trees showed a pattern compatible with a common progenitor cell (CPC) origin in 13 cases. The identification of the t-FL clonotype in the previous FL sample and of the putative CPC sequence in both the FL/t-FL biopsies showed that the intraclonal diversity of FL and t-FL germinal centers (GCs) is more intricate than previously described, and all 3 clonotypes (CPC, FL, t-FL) may occur simultaneously within the same lymph node. On the basis of the father/son model, this CPC must be long-lived, providing a possible explanation for the incurable nature of this disease.

摘要

为了研究连接滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)和转化性滤泡性淋巴瘤(t-FL)的起源细胞,我们分析了18例连续的FL/t-FL样本以及一位父亲(供体)和其儿子(受体)的免疫球蛋白重链基因可变区(IgH-VH)的体细胞高频突变(SHM)模式,该儿子在移植后分别发生了FL和t-FL。系谱树显示,13例病例呈现出与共同祖细胞(CPC)起源相符的模式。在前一个FL样本中鉴定出t-FL克隆型,并在FL/t-FL活检样本中鉴定出假定的CPC序列,这表明FL和t-FL生发中心(GCs)的克隆内多样性比之前描述的更为复杂,并且所有三种克隆型(CPC、FL、t-FL)可能在同一淋巴结内同时出现。基于父子模型,这种CPC必定寿命很长,这为该疾病难以治愈的特性提供了一种可能的解释。

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