Ketter Terence A
Department of Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences and Bipolar Disorders Clinic, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif., USA.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;69(12):e34. doi: 10.4088/jcp.1208e34.
Patients experiencing breakthrough manic or mixed episodes during maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder should first be assessed to ensure they are receiving an optimal dose of the first-line medication. If further intervention is needed, one option is to combine an atypical antipsychotic and a mood stabilizer. The decision to use a particular combination should be made on the basis of the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of each medication for individual patients. Psychosocial therapy as an adjunct to medication is also useful in delaying relapse.
双相情感障碍维持治疗期间出现躁狂或混合发作突破的患者,应首先进行评估,以确保他们正在接受一线药物的最佳剂量。如果需要进一步干预,一种选择是联合使用非典型抗精神病药物和心境稳定剂。使用特定组合的决定应基于每种药物对个体患者的疗效、耐受性和安全性。心理社会治疗作为药物治疗的辅助手段,在延迟复发方面也很有用。