Tabibian James H, Gutierrez Miguel A
Division of Dermatology, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
South Med J. 2009 Mar;102(3):310-1. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31818f98f0.
Tetracyclines are a commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of acne vulgaris that are associated with pseudotumor cerebri (PTC). With doxycycline specifically, however, the incidence of PTC is very rare. A patient was using oral doxycycline and topical retinoids for acne, and within two months she developed PTC. This case illustrates that despite the rarity of doxycycline-induced PTC, patients and physicians should be aware of this possibility. Furthermore, in the setting of new-onset headaches or visual changes, early ophthalmologic examination for papilledema is recommended for early diagnosis.
四环素是治疗寻常痤疮的常用处方药,与假性脑瘤(PTC)有关。然而,具体就多西环素而言,PTC的发生率非常低。一名患者正在使用口服多西环素和外用维甲酸治疗痤疮,两个月内她患上了PTC。该病例表明,尽管多西环素诱发PTC的情况罕见,但患者和医生都应意识到这种可能性。此外,在出现新发头痛或视力变化的情况下,建议尽早进行眼科检查以诊断视乳头水肿,从而实现早期诊断。