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乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿:危险因素与治疗

Breast cancer-related lymphoedema: risk factors and treatment.

作者信息

Harmer Victoria

机构信息

Breast Care Unit, St Mary's Hospital Campus, Imperial College Healthcare, NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2009;18(3):166-72. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2009.18.3.39045.

Abstract

Lymphoedema is a condition where there is an obstruction of the flow of lymph, partnered with a swelling of the limb. Within the breast cancer arena lymphoedema can occur in the arm where the cancer was/is. The various approaches to treating lymphoedema include skin care, elevation of the affected arm, the use of compression hosiery, multi-layer bandaging, massage (manual lymphatic drainage), or even surgery. This article will discuss the treatments for lymphoedema along with relevant evidence and illustrate current practice.

摘要

淋巴水肿是一种淋巴液流动受阻并伴有肢体肿胀的病症。在乳腺癌领域,淋巴水肿可能发生在患癌侧的手臂。治疗淋巴水肿的各种方法包括皮肤护理、抬高患侧手臂、使用弹力袜、多层绷带包扎、按摩(手法淋巴引流),甚至手术。本文将讨论淋巴水肿的治疗方法及相关证据,并阐述当前的治疗实践。

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